How many kinds of lymphoma are there

To learn more about a specific type of lymphoma, select from the following menu: Select.. Adolescent and Young Adult Lymphoma. Stay informed with news, alerts and other resources. Spam Control Text: Please leave this field empty. Some people with this subtype have genetic changes on chromosome 2, involving the ALK gene. Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

This is a relatively recently recognized subtype that arises in tissue near breast implants. It is usually less aggressive than the systemic type of anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified NOS. This is an aggressive form of lymphoma that is often advanced when doctors find it. The cells of this lymphoma vary in size, and they have certain types of proteins, called CD4 or CD8, on their surface.

Researchers are studying many new drugs in clinical trials to treat this subtype. Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma.

This is an aggressive form of lymphoma with specific symptoms:. People with angioimmunoblastic lymphoma have a lowered immune system function, so infections are also common. This type of lymphoma is caused by a virus called the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I. It is an aggressive disease that often involves the bone and skin. Often, lymphoma cells are found in the blood, which is why this condition is sometimes also called leukemia.

This is an aggressive type of lymphoma that is very rare in the United States and Europe in general, but more common in Asian and Hispanic communities. It can occur in children or adults, most often involving the nasal area and sinuses.

It can also involve the gastrointestinal tract, skin, the testicles, or other areas in the body. Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma.

This type of lymphoma is rare in the United States but is more common in Europe. It is an aggressive form of T-cell lymphoma that involves the intestines. Some people with this subtype have celiac disease or a history of gluten intolerance. Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma. This is an aggressive form of peripheral T-cell lymphoma that involves the liver and spleen.

It is more common in males and occurs more frequently in teenagers and young adults, with a median age at diagnosis of 35 years.

Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma. This is a form of peripheral T-cell lymphoma that is similar to hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma see above. The disease involves the tissue under the skin and is often first diagnosed as panniculitis, which is inflammation of fatty tissues. Mycosis fungoides. This rare T-cell lymphoma primarily involves the skin, either in patches or with diffuse redness of the skin.

It often has a very long and indolent course but may become more aggressive and spread to lymph nodes or internal organs. The next section in this guide is Stages. It explains the system doctors use to describe the extent of the disease.

Learn more about lymphoma in people who have HIV or lymphoma that develops after an organ transplant. Some lymphomas are difficult to classify. Learn more about grey zone, double-hit, triple-hit and high-grade B-cell lymphomas not otherwise specified NOS. Around 1 in 10 lymphomas are Hodgkin lymphomas and around 9 in 10 are non-Hodgkin lymphomas. In this case, doctors may choose not to treat because the prognosis, even with the lymphoma, is still good in the long-term picture.

For NHL, the five-year survival rate is 70 percent ; the year survival rate is 60 percent. The state of lymphoma is determined by where the cancer is and how far it has or has not spread.

Many of the same risk factors for lymphoma in children are risk factors for adults, but certain types of lymphoma are more common in children. Children who have immune system deficiencies, such as HIV, or those who take immune-suppressing drugs are at an increased risk for lymphoma. Both leukemia and lymphoma are types of blood cancer, and they do share some common symptoms.

However, their origins, treatments, and specific symptoms set the two types of cancer apart. People with both lymphoma and leukemia experience fever and night sweats.

However, leukemia is more likely to cause excessive bleeding, easy bruising, headaches, and increased infections. People with lymphoma are more likely to experience itchy skin, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, and swollen lymph nodes.

Leukemia typically begins in the bone marrow; it causes the marrow to produce too many white blood cells. Lymphoma begins in the lymph nodes, and it progresses as the abnormal white blood cells spread.

Doctors may choose to practice watchful waiting for both lymphoma and leukemia. If your doctor decides to treat either cancer, chemotherapy and radiation are used to treat both, but leukemia has two other common treatments.

These are stem cell transplants and targeted drug therapy. Leukemia and lymphoma are similar, but their differences set them apart. Learn more about the risk factors, diagnosis, and other important factors. The five-year survival rate for stage 1 is 90 percent , while the five-year survival rate for stage 4 is 65 percent. Learn about the treatment options and outlook for different….

Learn about your treatment options if you have Hodgkin lymphoma. Learn more about questions that can guide your discussion with your doctor if you have Hodgkin lymphoma. In honor of Blood Cancer Awareness Month, survivors share what they learned throughout their cancer journeys and advice for others with lymphoma.

Lymphoma symptoms in women can be similar to symptoms of many other ailments. Learn more here. The official diagnosis will allow your doctor to create the best treatment plan…. CAR T-cell immunotherapy was once again a major topic at the American Society of Hematology conference, as were other newer treatments. Our narrow understanding of what an eating disorder looks like can be incredibly harmful. The current representation of eating disorders EDs in…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect.

What are lymphoma treatments?